Security Overview¶
CertifyClouds is designed with security as a core principle. This document details our security architecture, data handling practices, and compliance support.
Executive Summary¶
Key Principle: Your data never leaves your Azure tenant.
CertifyClouds runs entirely in your Azure environment. We don't access your secrets, credentials, or scanned data. The only communication with our servers is license validation.
Deployment Architecture¶
CertifyClouds deploys as a container in your Azure subscription with all data stored in your own managed database.
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Your Azure Subscription │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ CertifyClouds │ │ Your Database │ │
│ │ (Container) │────│ │ │
│ │ │ │ - Scan results │ │
│ │ Managed Identity │ │ - Rotation history │ │
│ └──────────┬──────────┘ │ - Alert rules │ │
│ │ │ - Audit logs │ │
│ ▼ └─────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Your Key Vaults │ │
│ │ - Read metadata (Discovery) │ │
│ │ - Rotate secrets (PRO only) │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ License validation only
▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│ license.certifyclouds│
│ .com │
└─────────────────────┘
Data Handling¶
What CertifyClouds Accesses¶
| Data | Access Level | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| License key | Transmitted to license server | Subscription validation |
| License tier | Returned from license server | Feature gating |
| Version info | Transmitted to update server | Update notifications |
What CertifyClouds NEVER Persists Externally¶
| Data | Detail |
|---|---|
| Secret values | Discovery reads metadata only: names, expiry dates, configuration. Rotation and Sync handle values transiently in memory; never persisted by CertifyClouds, never sent outside your tenant. |
| Your scan results | Stored in your Azure PostgreSQL database |
| Your Azure credentials | Managed Identity handles auth; no credentials stored in CertifyClouds |
| Your database contents | You own the database |
Data Storage Location¶
All data is stored in your Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server:
- Scan results (metadata only)
- Rotation history
- Sync configurations
- Alert rules
- Audit logs
Authentication & Authorization¶
Azure Authentication¶
CertifyClouds supports User-Assigned Managed Identity (recommended) and Service Principal authentication.
How It Works:
- Managed Identity is the preferred path with no long-lived credentials in the container
- Service Principal is supported when MI is unavailable
- Azure RBAC grants specific roles
- Azure AD issues short-lived tokens automatically
Application Authentication¶
CertifyClouds enforces JWT-based authentication on all API endpoints.
Protected Endpoints:
| Endpoint Type | Auth Required |
|---|---|
| All API endpoints | Yes |
Health check (/health) | No |
Login (/auth/login) | No |
| License status | No |
Security Controls¶
| Control | Description |
|---|---|
| Login Rate Limiting | Limits login attempts per IP |
| Account Lockout | Locks account after repeated failures with auto-unlock |
| Session Management | Configurable session duration and idle timeout |
| HttpOnly Cookies | Prevents XSS token theft |
| Secure Cookies | HTTPS-only transmission |
All security thresholds are configurable via environment variables.
Encryption¶
Data at Rest¶
| Component | Encryption Method |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL Database | Azure-managed AES-256 |
| AWS/GCP Credentials | Industry-standard symmetric encryption |
Data in Transit¶
| Connection | Encryption |
|---|---|
| Azure APIs | TLS 1.2+ |
| PostgreSQL | TLS (Azure enforced) |
| License Server | HTTPS/TLS 1.3 |
| AWS/GCP APIs | TLS 1.2+ |
Network Security¶
Default Configuration¶
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Public IP | None (internal-only) |
| VNet Integration | Required |
| Private Endpoints | Supported |
Outbound Connections¶
| Destination | Purpose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
license.certifyclouds.com | License validation | On startup + hourly heartbeat |
management.azure.com | Azure Resource Manager | During scans |
*.vault.azure.net | Key Vault data plane | During scans |
graph.microsoft.com | App Registration rotation | Rotation only |
| AWS/GCP APIs | Multi-cloud sync | Sync only |
License Server¶
Data Flow¶
On startup and periodically, CertifyClouds contacts the license server with your license key and app version. The server responds with your entitlements (tier, feature flags, expiry date). No Azure data, secrets, or scan results are ever transmitted.
Offline Operation¶
- License cached locally after validation
- 7-day grace period if server unreachable
- Full functionality during network outages
What We Log¶
On our license server:
- Timestamp of validation
- License key (for rate limiting)
- Success/failure status
- App version (so we can ship targeted update notices)
- When fleet visibility is enabled (default, opt-out in Advanced Settings): aggregate operational counts and timestamps from your install
We do not log:
- Azure resource information (names, IDs, tags)
- Scan results, secret values, certificate material, or any credential data
- Audit log contents
- User-identifying information
Compliance Support¶
CertifyClouds is an evidence aggregator for Azure credential-lifecycle controls - it identifies findings, recommends remediation, and produces auditor-grade evidence packages. It is not a certified compliance product. See the Compliance Disclaimer for the full framing of what we evidence vs what remains a customer responsibility.
How CertifyClouds contributes¶
| Control area | What CertifyClouds provides |
|---|---|
| Cryptographic key + secret lifecycle | Automated rotation, expiry tracking, cryptoperiod conformance findings |
| Audit logging | Every CertifyClouds action logged with timestamp, actor, and hash-chained export |
| Access posture findings | Identifies RBAC + soft-delete + purge-protection + network-access gaps |
| Algorithm strength findings | Flags keys / certificates below FIPS 140-3 / PCI-DSS minimums |
| Encryption in transit | TLS for all backend connections; data at rest encrypted in PostgreSQL |
| Least privilege | Read-only by default; write permissions required only for rotation (PRO + ENTERPRISE) |
Framework evidence mappings¶
CertifyClouds maps its findings to control families in:
- HIPAA Security Rule §164.312
- PCI-DSS v4.0
- SOC 2 Type II
- ISO 27001 / ISO 27002
- NIST 800-53 Rev. 5
- CIS Azure Foundations Benchmark
- Azure Security Benchmark
Security Best Practices¶
Deployment Recommendations¶
- Use Private Endpoints for Key Vault and PostgreSQL
- Enable diagnostic logging on all resources
- Configure alerts for failed access attempts
- Restrict network access using NSG rules
- Use Azure Bastion or VPN for application access
Operational Security¶
- Rotate your SECRET_KEY periodically
- Review audit logs regularly
- Keep CertifyClouds updated
- Remove unused subscriptions
- Disable features not in use
Incident Response¶
If you suspect a security incident:
- Revoke the Managed Identity permissions
- Review audit logs for unauthorized actions
- Rotate any secrets that may have been exposed
- Contact security@certifyclouds.com
Security Contact¶
For security questions or vulnerability reports:
- Email: security@certifyclouds.com
- Response Time: 4 UK business days for standard security inquiries; urgent Enterprise paths are defined in the signed support agreement